• Overview
    • What we are doing
    • Project rationale
  • Getting involved
    • Volunteer requirements
    • Patrol for coyotes
    • Observe coyotes
    • Conduct aversive conditioning
    • Record attractants
  • Staying safe
    • Coyote Precautions
    • COVID-19 precautions
    • Protection of pets and children
    • Protection of coyotes
  • More info
    • About us
    • FAQ
    • About Edmonton's coyotes
    • References
    • Resources
  • Get started

References

THIS PROGRAM IS NOW FINISHED. 

Bonnell MA, Breck SW. 2017. Using resident-based hazing programs to reduce human-coyote conflicts in urban environments. Human-wildlife interactions. 11(2): 146-155.
Bonnell&Breck_2017_resident_hazing_programs.pdf
File Size: 481 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

​Breck SW, Poessell SA, Bonnell MA. 2017. Evaluating lethal and nonlethal management options for urban coyotes. Human-wildlife interactions. 11(2): 133-145. 
Breck_et_al_2017_lethal_non-lethal_coyote_management.pdf
File Size: 624 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

City of Edmonton. 2018. Your guide to coexisting with urban coyotes in Edmonton. City of Edmonton; [accessed 2020 Oct 5]. 2 p. 
Urban_Coyotes_brochure_final_web.pdf
File Size: 228 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Dumont F, Pasquaretta C, Réale D, Bogliani G, von Hardenberg A. 2012. Flight initiation distance and starting distance: biological effect or mathematical artefact? Ethology. 118(1): 1051-1062. 
Dumont_et_al_2012_FID.pdf
File Size: 6103 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Found R, St. Clair CC. 2016. Behavioural syndromes predict loss of migration in wild elk. Animal behaviour. 115: 35-46.
Found&St_Clair_2016_elk_personality.pdf
File Size: 562 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Found R, St. Clair CC. 2017. Ambidextrous ungulates have more flexible behaviour, bolder personalities and migrate less. Royal society open science. 4(2). 
Found&St_Clair_2017_elk_lateralization_boldness.pdf
File Size: 657 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Found R, St. Clair CC. 2019. Influences of personality on ungulate migration and management. Frontiers in ecology and evolution. 7(438).
Found&St_Clair_2019_personality_ungulate_migration.pdf
File Size: 396 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Government of Alberta. 2019. Coyote Response Guide. Government of Alberta; [accessed 2020 Oct 5]. 4 p. 
coyote_response_guide_2019.pdf
File Size: 227 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Homstoll L. 2011. Application of learning theory to human-bear conflict: the efficacy of aversive conditioning and conditioned taste aversion. Master’s thesis, The University of Alberta. 
Homstol_2011_learning_therory_AC.pdf
File Size: 4759 kb
File Type: pdf
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Hopkins JB, Herrero S, Shideler RT, Gunther KA, Schwartz CC, Kalinowski ST. 2010. A proposed lexicon of terms and concepts for human-bear management in North America. Ursus. 21(2): 154-168. 
Hopkins_et_al_2010_lexicon_bear_management.pdf
File Size: 484 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Kloppers EL, St. Clair CC, Hurd TE. 2005. Predator-resembling aversive conditioning for managing habituated wildlife. Ecology and Society. 10(1). 
Kloppers_et_al_2005_elk_aversive_conditioning.pdf
File Size: 334 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Lukasik VM, Alexander SM. 2011. Human-coyote interactions in Calgary, Alberta. Human Dimens. Wildl. 16(2): 114-127. 
Lukasik&Alexander_2011_human-coyote_interactions_calgary.pdf
File Size: 4472 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

McLellan BA, Walker KA. 2020. Efficacy of motion-activated sprinklers as a human deterrent for urban coyotes. Human Dimens. Wildl.
McLellan&Walker_2020_sprinklers_deterrent_coyotes.pdf
File Size: 534 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Murray MH, Edwards MA, Abercrombie B, St. Clair CC. 2015. Poor health is associated with use of anthropogenic resources in an urban carnivore. The royal society publishing. 282(1806). 
Murray_et_al_2015_poor_health_associated_with_use.pdf
File Size: 869 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Murray MH, St. Clair CC. 2015. Individual flexibility in nocturnal activity reduces risk of road mortality for an urban carnivore. Behav. Ecol. 26:1520-1527. 
Murray&St_Clair_2015_flexibility_and_roads.pdf
File Size: 828 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Murray MH, St. Clair CC. 2016. Predictable features attract urban coyotes to residential yards. The journal of wildlife management. 81(4): 593-600. 
Murray&St_Clair_2017_predictable_features_attract_coyotes.pdf
File Size: 536 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Poessel SA, Breck SW, Teel TL, Shwiff SA, Crooks KR. 2013. Patterns of human-coyote conflicts in the Denver Metropolitan Area. J. Wildl. Manag. 77(2): 297-305.
Poessel_et_al_2013_patterns_of_human-coyote_conflicts_in_the_denver_metropolitan_area.pdf
File Size: 3443 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Smith TS, Herrero S, DeBruyn TD. 2005. Alaskan brown bears, humans, and habituation. Ursus. 16(1): 1-10.
Smith_et_al_2005_bears_humans_habituation.pdf
File Size: 207 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Sugden S, Sanderson D, Ford K, Stein L.Y., St. Clair C. C. 2020. An altered microbiome in urban coyotes mediates relationships between anthropogenic diet and poor health. Scientific Reports. 10(1): 1-14.
Sudgen_et_al_2020_microbiome_coyotes_diet_health.pdf
File Size: 6400 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

White LA, Delaup AC. 2012. A new technique in coyote conflict management: changing coyote behavior through hazing in Denver, Colorado. Proceedings of the 14th EDM conference. 133-137.
White&Delaup_2012_coyote_hazing_denver.pdf
File Size: 190 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

White LA, Gehrt SD. 2009. Coyote attacks on humans in the United States and Canada. Human Dimens. Wildl. 14(6): 419-432.
White&Gehrt_2009_coyote_attacks.pdf
File Size: 974 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Young JK, Hammill E, Breck SW. 2019. Interactions with humans shape coyote responses to hazing. Sci. Rep. 9(1): 1-9. 
Young_et_al_2019_coyote_responses_hazing.pdf
File Size: 971 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

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  • Overview
    • What we are doing
    • Project rationale
  • Getting involved
    • Volunteer requirements
    • Patrol for coyotes
    • Observe coyotes
    • Conduct aversive conditioning
    • Record attractants
  • Staying safe
    • Coyote Precautions
    • COVID-19 precautions
    • Protection of pets and children
    • Protection of coyotes
  • More info
    • About us
    • FAQ
    • About Edmonton's coyotes
    • References
    • Resources
  • Get started